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HELOC Calculator: Home Equity Line of Credit

See how large a home equity line you could open, and what the interest-only and repayment payments look like.

Updated July 23, 2026More mortgage tools

Your numbers

Your home
The line

Combined loan-to-value cap, usually 80–90%.

How much you plan to borrow.

HELOC rates are usually variable.

Years to repay after the draw period.

Available credit line

$98,000

Up to 85% combined LTV.

Interest-only payment
$354

During the draw period.

Repayment payment
$434

Over 20 years.

Amount drawn
$50,000
Interest over repayment
$54,139
Combined LTV after draw
75%
Max line
$98,000

Your personalized analysis

Summary

You could open a line up to about $98,000

Based on $480,000 of value, a $310,000 mortgage and an 85% combined loan-to-value cap, your maximum HELOC is roughly $98,000. Drawing $50,000 would cost about $354 a month in interest-only payments during the draw period, and around $434 a month once repayment begins.

Watch outPayment rises from $354 to $434

Interest-only payments can hide the real cost

During the draw period (often 10 years), many HELOCs let you pay interest only — here about $354 a month. That's affordable, but it doesn't reduce the balance. When the repayment period starts, the payment jumps to roughly $434 to pay off the $50,000 over 20 years. Plan for that jump, sometimes called the 'payment shock'.

Watch out

Your rate is likely variable

Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the prime rate, so your payment can rise if rates increase. At 8.50%, drawing $50,000 pushes your combined loan-to-value to 75%. Because your home secures the line, missing payments risks foreclosure — borrow conservatively and keep the payment comfortable even if rates climb.

Next step

Check your total equity picture first

A HELOC draws on your home equity. Confirm how much you have and how borrowing affects your loan-to-value before opening a line.

Home equity calculator

Example calculations

Worked scenarios with the full analysis, so you can see how the numbers move before entering your own.

$50,000 draw on a $480,000 home

A homeowner tapping equity for a renovation, showing interest-only and repayment payments.

Available credit line

$98,000

Interest-only payment
$354
Repayment payment
$434
Amount drawn
$50,000
Interest over repayment
$54,139
Combined LTV after draw
75%
Max line
$98,000
Summary

You could open a line up to about $98,000

Based on $480,000 of value, a $310,000 mortgage and an 85% combined loan-to-value cap, your maximum HELOC is roughly $98,000. Drawing $50,000 would cost about $354 a month in interest-only payments during the draw period, and around $434 a month once repayment begins.

Watch outPayment rises from $354 to $434

Interest-only payments can hide the real cost

During the draw period (often 10 years), many HELOCs let you pay interest only — here about $354 a month. That's affordable, but it doesn't reduce the balance. When the repayment period starts, the payment jumps to roughly $434 to pay off the $50,000 over 20 years. Plan for that jump, sometimes called the 'payment shock'.

Watch out

Your rate is likely variable

Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the prime rate, so your payment can rise if rates increase. At 8.50%, drawing $50,000 pushes your combined loan-to-value to 75%. Because your home secures the line, missing payments risks foreclosure — borrow conservatively and keep the payment comfortable even if rates climb.

Maxing the available line

Drawing the full available amount, pushing combined loan-to-value to the lender's cap.

Available credit line

$98,000

Interest-only payment
$694
Repayment payment
$850
Amount drawn
$98,000
Interest over repayment
$106,112
Combined LTV after draw
85%
Max line
$98,000
Summary

You could open a line up to about $98,000

Based on $480,000 of value, a $310,000 mortgage and an 85% combined loan-to-value cap, your maximum HELOC is roughly $98,000. Drawing $98,000 would cost about $694 a month in interest-only payments during the draw period, and around $850 a month once repayment begins.

Watch outPayment rises from $694 to $850

Interest-only payments can hide the real cost

During the draw period (often 10 years), many HELOCs let you pay interest only — here about $694 a month. That's affordable, but it doesn't reduce the balance. When the repayment period starts, the payment jumps to roughly $850 to pay off the $98,000 over 20 years. Plan for that jump, sometimes called the 'payment shock'.

Watch out

Your rate is likely variable

Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the prime rate, so your payment can rise if rates increase. At 8.50%, drawing $98,000 pushes your combined loan-to-value to 85%. Because your home secures the line, missing payments risks foreclosure — borrow conservatively and keep the payment comfortable even if rates climb.

Small draw for debt consolidation

A modest draw to consolidate higher-interest debt at a lower secured rate.

Available credit line

$100,000

Interest-only payment
$167
Repayment payment
$239
Amount drawn
$25,000
Interest over repayment
$18,004
Combined LTV after draw
61%
Max line
$100,000
Summary

You could open a line up to about $100,000

Based on $400,000 of value, a $220,000 mortgage and an 80% combined loan-to-value cap, your maximum HELOC is roughly $100,000. Drawing $25,000 would cost about $167 a month in interest-only payments during the draw period, and around $239 a month once repayment begins.

Watch outPayment rises from $167 to $239

Interest-only payments can hide the real cost

During the draw period (often 10 years), many HELOCs let you pay interest only — here about $167 a month. That's affordable, but it doesn't reduce the balance. When the repayment period starts, the payment jumps to roughly $239 to pay off the $25,000 over 15 years. Plan for that jump, sometimes called the 'payment shock'.

Watch out

Your rate is likely variable

Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the prime rate, so your payment can rise if rates increase. At 8%, drawing $25,000 pushes your combined loan-to-value to 61%. Because your home secures the line, missing payments risks foreclosure — borrow conservatively and keep the payment comfortable even if rates climb.

Paid-down home, large line

An owner with lots of equity accessing a large line of credit.

Available credit line

$360,000

Interest-only payment
$1,031
Repayment payment
$1,278
Amount drawn
$150,000
Interest over repayment
$156,744
Combined LTV after draw
50%
Max line
$360,000
Summary

You could open a line up to about $360,000

Based on $600,000 of value, a $150,000 mortgage and an 85% combined loan-to-value cap, your maximum HELOC is roughly $360,000. Drawing $150,000 would cost about $1,031 a month in interest-only payments during the draw period, and around $1,278 a month once repayment begins.

Watch outPayment rises from $1,031 to $1,278

Interest-only payments can hide the real cost

During the draw period (often 10 years), many HELOCs let you pay interest only — here about $1,031 a month. That's affordable, but it doesn't reduce the balance. When the repayment period starts, the payment jumps to roughly $1,278 to pay off the $150,000 over 20 years. Plan for that jump, sometimes called the 'payment shock'.

Watch out

Your rate is likely variable

Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the prime rate, so your payment can rise if rates increase. At 8.25%, drawing $150,000 pushes your combined loan-to-value to 50%. Because your home secures the line, missing payments risks foreclosure — borrow conservatively and keep the payment comfortable even if rates climb.

The basics

How a HELOC works

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a revolving credit line secured by your home, much like a credit card but with your house as collateral and a much lower rate. You're approved for a maximum based on your equity — typically up to 80–90% combined loan-to-value — and you can draw from it as needed during the 'draw period', often 10 years.

During the draw period, many HELOCs require only interest payments, which keeps the cost low but doesn't reduce the balance. After the draw period ends, the line enters the 'repayment period' (often 20 years) where you pay principal and interest — and the payment can jump substantially. HELOC rates are usually variable, tied to the prime rate.

  • A revolving credit line secured by your home
  • Draw period (~10 years), often interest-only
  • Repayment period (~20 years) with a higher payment
  • Usually a variable rate that can rise

Going deeper

The risks to weigh

A HELOC's low, home-secured rate makes it attractive for high-value uses like renovations that add value, or consolidating high-interest debt. But two features demand caution. First, the payment shock: interest-only payments during the draw period can lull you into borrowing more than you can comfortably repay when principal payments kick in. Second, the variable rate means your payment can climb if interest rates rise.

Most importantly, your home is the collateral. Unlike credit card debt, defaulting on a HELOC can lead to foreclosure. That makes a HELOC a poor choice for discretionary spending or covering a budget shortfall — the stakes are your home. Used deliberately for value-adding purposes, with a clear repayment plan and a comfortable payment even at higher rates, it can be a powerful tool.

Common mistakes

  1. 1

    Borrowing for discretionary spending

    Your home secures a HELOC, so defaulting risks foreclosure. Reserve it for high-value uses, not vacations or routine costs.

  2. 2

    Ignoring the payment shock

    Interest-only draw payments jump when principal repayment begins. Plan for the higher payment before borrowing.

  3. 3

    Overlooking the variable rate

    Most HELOCs have variable rates that can rise. Make sure the payment stays affordable even if rates climb.

  4. 4

    Maxing out the line

    Borrowing to the full CLTV cap leaves no cushion if your home's value dips. Borrow conservatively.

  5. 5

    Using a HELOC to consolidate then re-running debt

    Consolidating cards into a HELOC only helps if you stop charging. Otherwise you add home-secured debt on top.

Common questions

How much HELOC can I get?

Lenders typically allow a combined loan-to-value of 80–90%. On a $480,000 home with a $310,000 mortgage at 85% CLTV, your maximum line is about $98,000. Approval also depends on your income, credit score and debt-to-income ratio. Enter your numbers above for an estimate of your available line.

What is the payment on a HELOC?

It depends on the phase. During the draw period, many HELOCs require interest-only payments — on a $50,000 balance at 8.5% that's about $354 a month. When the repayment period begins, you pay principal and interest, which raises the payment substantially, to around $434 a month over 20 years in that example.

What is the difference between a HELOC and a home equity loan?

A home equity loan is a lump sum at a fixed rate, repaid in equal payments — good for a one-time expense. A HELOC is a revolving line you draw from as needed, usually at a variable rate, with a draw period and then a repayment period — good for ongoing or uncertain costs. HELOCs offer flexibility; home equity loans offer predictability.

Is a HELOC a good idea?

It can be, for high-value uses like value-adding renovations or consolidating high-interest debt, since the rate is low and secured. But it's risky for discretionary spending: your home is collateral, the rate is usually variable, and interest-only draw payments can mask how much you owe. Use it deliberately with a clear repayment plan.

What is payment shock on a HELOC?

It's the jump in payment when a HELOC moves from the interest-only draw period to the principal-and-interest repayment period. A payment that was, say, $350 interest-only can rise to $500+ when you start repaying principal — plus it can climb further if the variable rate rises. Planning for this jump is essential before drawing on a HELOC.

Glossary

HELOC
Home equity line of credit — a revolving credit line secured by your home.
Draw period
The phase (often 10 years) when you can borrow from the line, frequently interest-only.
Repayment period
The phase (often 20 years) when you repay principal and interest, at a higher payment.
Combined LTV (CLTV)
All loans against the home divided by its value; sets the borrowing limit.
Payment shock
The jump in payment when a HELOC moves from interest-only to full repayment.
Variable rate
An interest rate that changes with a benchmark like prime, so payments can rise.

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